Identity area
Reference code
GC/BUR
Unique identifier
Title
Date(s)
- 1155- (Approximate start date.) (Creation)
Level of description
Extent and medium
c.100 metres, plus 7 estate presses of deeds and manorial records, plus 2 presses of maps
Context area
Name of creator
Biographical history
Since the foundation of Gonville Hall, it has always been the responsibility of the bursar to keep accounts and manage the College estates (and latterly, investments). It was to the bursar that the Steward, Registrary and Tutors accounted for the money that passed through their hands.
Under the statutes of Gonville and of Bateman, the Master was the sole Bursar; while under the statutes of Dr Caius, he was meant to act together with another Fellow. The office rotated among the fellows, until the mid-nineteenth century when reform of College accounting, and the growing complexity of the College's financial and business interests led to the post being filled by someone with specialist knowledge, who could devote the majority of their time to the task. An increasing number of support staff were also required to deal with the day-to-day work of accounting, and dealing with the bills, stipends and salaries of Fellows, students and staff.
(A list of the holders of the office of Bursar was compiled by Catherine Hall, and published in The Caian, 1990. Additional information on individual estate histories was compiled by E. Gross in the 'Estates Chronicle' published as part of Biographical History, Volumes IV (Cambridge, 1912)
Archival history
Immediate source of acquisition or transfer
Content and structure area
Scope and content
The records consist of:
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statutes and deeds of foundation
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the Registrum Magnum, the list of all important documents and deeds
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administrative records relating to the management of the College endowment
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corporate and personal accounts
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correspondence files and letter books of the Bursar
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maps and plans of estates
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deeds to College properties, trusts and advowsons. These include deeds relating to estates in the following locations,
Acle, Norfolk
Aldreth, Cambs.
Arlesford, Essex
Ashdon and Little Walden, Essex
Ashwell, Herts.
Atherington, Devon
Barnby, Suffolk
Barnwell, Cambridge
Barningham, Suffolk
Barrington, Cambridge
Barton, Cambs.
Bassingbourn, Cambs.
Bincombe, Dorset
Blackburn, Lancs.
Boston, Lincs.
Bournemouth, Hants.
Bratton, Devon
Bray, Devon
Bristol
Burnham, Norfolk
Cambridge
Cawston, Norfolk
Caxton, Cambs.
Chesterton, Cambs.
Chilton, Durham
Cowling, Suffolk
Croxley, Herts
Denver, Norfolk
Dereham (East & West), Norfolk
Dilham and Honing, Norfolk
Duxford, Cambs.
Fakenham, Norfolk
Fen Ditton, Cambs.
Foulden, Norfolk
Frating, Essex
Fullaford and Kippescombe, Devon
Great Bentley, Essex
Guilden Morden, Cambs.
Haddenham, Cambs.
Haglo and Pulton, Cambs.
Heacham, Norfolk
Henley-in-Arden, Warks.
Hinton, Cambs.
Horningsea, Cambs.
Kettlestone, Norfolk
Keysho, Beds.
Kirtling, Suffolk
London, city of
London, Hackney
London, Putney
Lydiard Millicent, Wilts.
Lydiard Tegoze, Wilts.
Marshwood, Dorset
Mattishall, Norfolk
Melton, Norfolk
Mepal, Cambs.,
Milton, Cambs.
Mutford, Suffolk
Newnham, Cambridge
Norwich
Oborne, Dorset
Oxburgh, Norfolk
Over, Cambs.
Pattesley, Norfolk
Peterborough, Cambs.
Poyntington, Dorset
Rickmansworth, Herts.
Runcton, Dorset
St. Osyth, Essex
Shalford, Essex
Shelford, Cambs.
Stapleford, Cambs.
Steeple, Essex
Steeple Morden, Cambs.
Stevenage, Herts.
Stockport, Cheshire
Stow-cum-Quy, Cambs.
Stratton St. Mary, Suffolk
Sudbury, Middx.
Sutton Benger, Wilts.
Swanton Morley, Norfolk
Swindon, Wilts.
Teversham, Cambs.
Tilbury, Essex
Titchwell & Thornham, Norfolk
Tuttington, Norfolk
Wantage, Berks.
Weeting, Norfolk
Wentworth, Cambs.
Westoning, Beds.
Wheatacre, Suffolk
Whitstable, Kent
Wiggenhall, Norfolk
Wilton, Norfolk
Worlingham, Suffolk
and advowsons in the following locations,
Aldeby, Norfolk
Ashdon, Essex
Barnby, Suffolk
Beachampton, Bucks
Bincombe, Dorset
Blofield, Norfolk
Bratton Fleming, Devon
Broadway, Dorset
Capel, Suffolk
Chatteris, Cambs.
Denver, Norfolk
Foulden, Norfolk
Hethersett, Norfolk
Kirstead, Norfolk
Kittesford, Somerset
Lavenham, Suffolk
Mattishall, Norfolk
Melton, Norfolk
Mutford, Suffolk
Norwich (St. Michael's Coslany)
Norwich (St Clement on the Bridge)
Oxborough, Norfolk
Pattesley, Norfolk
Stockport, Cheshire
Stratton St. Mary, Suffolk
Swanton Morley, Norfolk
Weeting, Norfolk
Wheatacre, Suffolk
Wilton, Norfolk
- manorial records, including court rolls and books, surveys, terriers, rentals, surrenders, fines and enfranchisements, inquisitions and notebooks for the following manors:
Bincombe, Dorset
Buristead, Great Shelford, Cambs.
Burnham Thorpe/Wyndhams, Burnham
Carles, Wilton, Norfolk
Croxley, Rickmansworth, Herts
Dabernoons, Duxford, Cambs
Dengains, Teversham, Cambs
Oborne, Dorset
Runcton, Norfolk.
Appraisal, destruction and scheduling
Accruals
System of arrangement
Conditions of access and use area
Conditions governing access
Most administrative files relating to College business are closed for thirty years from the last date on the file, except for those containing business or personal information, which are closed for ninety-nine.
Conditions governing reproduction
Language of material
Script of material
Language and script notes
Physical characteristics and technical requirements
Finding aids
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Deeds of foundation, title and trust are listed in the Registrum Magnum, of which modern copies and microfilms are also available.
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Detailed descriptive information about selected estate maps is available in a list compiled by Sarah Bendall for further detailed description and information. This list was compiled as part of Sarah Bendall's research for S. Bendall, Maps, Land and Society; a history (Cambridge, 1992) dealing with Cambridgeshire estate maps.
Allied materials area
Existence and location of originals
Existence and location of copies
Related units of description
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See Magisterial records for additional information about Heacham (MAS)
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See Records of Domestic Administartion (DOM) for the records of the Domestic and Junior Bursars.
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For lower level accounts see tutors' (TUT:F) and stewards' (DOM:S) records
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See records of governance (GOV) for applications of the College seal on investments, conveyances and leases.
Publication note
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Selected foundation deeds were transcribed an published in J. Venn, Biographical History, Volume III (Cambridge, 1901)
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Selected trust deeds have been published in Gonville and Caius College Trust Deeds (published post 1918).